spring
Definitions
General English
- noun a wire
which
is twistedround
and round and which goes back to itsoriginal
shapeafter
youhave
pulled it or pushed it - verb to move
suddenly
General Science
- verb to make a
rapid
upwards or forwards movement
Agriculture
- noun a place where water comes naturally out of the ground
- noun the season of the year following
winter
and beforesummer
, when days become longer and theweather
progressively warmer - noun a metal device which, when under tension, tries to resume its previous position
Cars & Driving
- noun a coil, strip or disc of special steel, a block of rubber or a gas (e.g. air spring) which is elastic enough to absorb and give back energy
Construction
- An
elastic
body or shape, such as a spirally wound metal coil, that stores energy by distorting and imparts that energy when it returns to its original shape. - The line or surface from which an arch rises.
Military
- noun a flexible piece of metal (often in the form of tightly coiled wire), which is used as a shock absorber or to keep a catch or clip closed or to
maintain
tension
Travel
- noun a small
stream
of water coming out of the ground - noun a season of the year following winter when plants begin to grow and put out leaves
Origin & History of “spring”
The
noun
spring and theverb
springcome
from
thesame
source: the Indo-European base *sprengh-,which
denoted ‘rapid movement’. Of its Germanic verbal descendants, German and Dutch springen,like
English
spring,have
moved on semantically to ‘jump’, but Swedish springa ‘run’ has stayed closer to its roots. The noun spring in Old English times denoted the placewhere
astream
‘rises’ from the ground, whichsoon
evolved metaphorically into ‘source, origin’ in general. The notion of ‘rising’ wasalso
applied figuratively to the ‘beginning of the day’ and to the ‘emergence of new growth’, and the latter led in the 16th century, via the expression spring of the year, to the use of spring for the ‘season following winter’ (replacing the previous term Lent).