stem

Definitions

General English

Agriculture

  • noun a subsidiary plant

    stalk

    , branching out from the main stalk or attaching a leaf,

    flower

    or fruit

Information & Library Science

  • verb to search a

    database

    by inputting only the stem of a word with indicators before or afterwards to show that extra letters may be attached

Media Studies

Medical

  • noun a

    thin

    piece of tissue which attaches an organ or

    growth

    to the main tissue

Publishing

  • noun a vertical main part of a printed letter
  • noun the main part of a piece of metal type

Slang

  • noun a knife, particularly when carried or used for criminal purposes. An

    item

    of New

    york

    street

    slang that spread to other English-speaking areas in the early 1990s.

Electronics

  • acronym forscanning transmission electron microscope
    (written as STEM)
  • acronym forscanning transmission electron microscopy
    (written as STEM)

Origin & History of “stem”

The stem (OE) of a tree is etymologically the upright part, the part

that

‘stands’ up. The word comes

from

prehistoric Germanic *stamniz, a derivative of the base *sta- ‘stand’ (

which

also

produced

English

stand). The application to the ‘front of a vessel’ (as in from stem to stern) comes from the notion of an ‘upright beam’ at the

prow

(and originally the

stern

also) of a

boat

, which dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period. Stem ‘stop’ (13th c.) was borrowed from Old Norse stemma, a descendant of prehistoric Germanic *stamjan.

this

was formed from the base *stam- ‘stop, check’, which also produced English stammer and stumble.
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