stone

Definitions

General English

  • noun a

    very

    hard

    material

    ,

    found

    in the earth,

    used

    for

    building

  • noun a

    small

    piece of stone
  • noun a

    British

    measure of weight

    equal

    to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms

General Science

  • noun a mineral formation

Agriculture

  • noun a single small piece of rock
  • noun a hard

    endocarp

    that surrounds a seed in a fruit such as a cherry

Construction

  • Individual blocks of rock processed by shaping, cutting, or

    sizing

    . For use in

    masonry

    work.
  • Fragments of rock excavated, usually by

    blasting

    , from natural deposits and further processed by recrushing and

    sizing

    . For use as aggregate.
  • A

    carborundum

    or other natural or artificial

    hone

    used to sharpen cutting edges of tools.

Food

Media Studies

  • noun a very smooth flat table used for arranging

    printing

    type

Military

  • verb to throw stones at a person or

    vehicle

Publishing

  • noun a flat surface, usually metal, on which the pages of metal type are made up into formes
  • noun a hard mineral surface formerly used in lithography

Real Estate

  • noun the hard solid nonmetallic substance that rocks are made of, widely used as a

    building

    material
  • noun a piece of rock that has been shaped for a particular purpose, e.g. a

    paving

    stone

Slang

  • noun the drug crack. A synonym, recorded in 2002, of the earlier rock.

Sports

  • noun the shaped and polished mass of granite or iron that is slid along the ice in the game of

    curling

Travel

  • noun a measure of weight equalling 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms

Origin & History of “stone”

Stone is a general Germanic word,

with

relatives in German stein, Dutch steen, and Swedish and Danish sten.

these

all go back to a prehistoric *stainaz,

which

was derived

from

a base denoting ‘stiffness’ or ‘solidity’ (source

also

of Greek stía ‘pebble’ and stéar ‘stiff, fat’, Sanskrit styā- ‘stiffen’, and Serbo-Croat stijena ‘rock’). The use of the

English

term for a measure of weight,

equal

to fourteen pounds, dates from the 14th century.
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