stone
Definitions
General English
- noun a
very
hardmaterial
,found
in the earth,used
forbuilding
- noun a
small
piece of stone - noun a
British
measure of weightequal
to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms
General Science
- noun a mineral formation
Agriculture
- noun a single small piece of rock
- noun a hard
endocarp
that surrounds a seed in a fruit such as a cherry
Construction
- Individual blocks of rock processed by shaping, cutting, or
sizing
. For use inmasonry
work. - Fragments of rock excavated, usually by
blasting
, from natural deposits and further processed by recrushing andsizing
. For use as aggregate. - A
carborundum
or other natural or artificialhone
used to sharpen cutting edges of tools.
Food
- The hard central seed of fruits such as cherry, peach,
mango
, plum, olive, etc., usually with a hard woody shell enclosing a softkernel
.
Media Studies
Military
- verb to throw stones at a person or
vehicle
Publishing
- noun a flat surface, usually metal, on which the pages of metal type are made up into formes
- noun a hard mineral surface formerly used in lithography
Real Estate
- noun the hard solid nonmetallic substance that rocks are made of, widely used as a
building
material - noun a piece of rock that has been shaped for a particular purpose, e.g. a
paving
stone
Slang
- noun the drug crack. A synonym, recorded in 2002, of the earlier rock.
Sports
- noun the shaped and polished mass of granite or iron that is slid along the ice in the game of
curling
Travel
- noun a measure of weight equalling 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms
Origin & History of “stone”
Stone is a general Germanic word,
with
relatives in German stein, Dutch steen, and Swedish and Danish sten.these
all go back to a prehistoric *stainaz,which
was derivedfrom
a base denoting ‘stiffness’ or ‘solidity’ (sourcealso
of Greek stía ‘pebble’ and stéar ‘stiff, fat’, Sanskrit styā- ‘stiffen’, and Serbo-Croat stijena ‘rock’). The use of theEnglish
term for a measure of weight,equal
to fourteen pounds, dates from the 14th century.