stretch
Definitions
General English
- noun a long piece of land, water or
road
- noun a long period of time
- verb to spread out for a
great
distance
- verb to push out
your
arms or legs as far asthey
can - verb to
pull out
sothat
it becomesloose
Aviation
- verb to
extend
or enlargebeyond
the proper limits
Medical
- verb to pull something out, or make something longer
Slang
- noun a tall, thin person. A term of cheerful mockery. The equivalent of the British streak, or rather the nickname ‘Lofty’, since stretch is often a term of address.
- noun a period of imprisonment. This underworld term originally referred specifically to one year’s incarceration; it has now been generalised to mean a term of indeterminate length.
Sports
- noun the straightening and extending of a part of the body, e.g. as an exercise
- noun the straight part of a racecourse, especially the final section approaching the
finishing line
Origin & History of “stretch”
Stretch comes
from
a prehistoricwest
Germanic *strakkjan (sourcealso
of German strecken and Dutch strekken).this
was formed from a base *strak-,which
probably also producedEnglish
straggle (14th c.). It is notcertain
where
*strak- came from, but probably it was an alteration of *strak- ‘rigid’ (source of English starch and stark). Reversal ofspeech
sounds (here
a and r) isquite
common; the process is known as metathesis. The notions of ‘rigidity’ and ‘stretching’ do notappear
very
compatible atfirst
sight, but it isthought
that
the original application of stretch was to ‘stretching the limbs’, in the sense of makingthem
straight or ‘stiff’. Straight comes from aformer
past
participle
of stretch.