zoo
Definitions
General English
Agriculture
- prefix (written as zoo-)animal
Information & Library Science
- noun (written as Zoo)a compressing archive program for transferring electronic files
Medical
- prefix (written as zoo-)relating to animals
Origin & History of “zoo”
Greek zṓion meant ‘animal’ (it came from the Indo-European base *gwei-, which also lies behind English biology, quick, and vital). From it was formed modern Latin zōologia ‘study of animals’, which English adapted as zoology (17th c.). Zoological was derived from this in the 19th century, and when the Zoological Society of London opened their exhibition of live wild animals in Regent’s park in 1829, they called it the Zoological Gardens. This was soon abbreviated to ‘the Zoological’, and by the mid 1840s it had shrunk further to zoo.
